Andrew Kahrl
Professor
Office Hours: M, 9:00-11:00AM and by appointment
Field & Specialties
African American
20th Century US
Urban
Environmental
Education
Ph.D., Indiana University (2008)
B.A., Kenyon College (2001)
Biography
I specialize in the history of race and inequality in housing, real estate, and local tax policy and administration in the U.S., as well as the social and environmental history of beaches, outdoor recreation, land use and development in coastal America. I am the author of the books The Black Tax: 150 Years of Theft, Exploitation, and Dispossession in America, Free the Beaches: The Story of Ned Coll and the Battle for America’s Most Exclusive Shoreline, and The Land Was Ours: How Black Beaches Became White Wealth in the Coastal South, and served as the Principal Investigator of a study of the History of African American Outdoor Recreation for the National Park Service. I teach courses on Race and Real Estate in the U.S., Local Politics in America, Urban History, and modern U.S. History, among others.
Publications
Books
The Black Tax: 150 Years of Theft, Exploitation, and Dispossession in America
https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/B/bo213447492.html
Free the Beaches: The Story of Ned Coll and the Battle for America's Most Exclusive Shoreline
https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300215144/free-beaches
The Land Was Ours: How Black Beaches Became White Wealth in the Coastal South
https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469628721/the-land-was-ours/
Studies
African American Outdoor Recreation: A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study
Articles
“From Commons to Capital: The Creative Destruction of Coastal Real Estate, Environments, and Communities in the US South,” Transatlantica, special issue “Places and Cultures of Capitalism,” 2 (2020), https://doi.org/10.4000/transatlantica.16278
“Capitalizing on the Urban Fiscal Crisis: Predatory Tax Buyers in 1970s Chicago,” Journal of Urban History, 44 (May 2018), 382-401
"Unconscionable: Tax Delinquency Sales as a Form of Dignity Taking," Chicago-Kent Law Review, 92 (2017), 905-35
“Investing in Distress: Tax Delinquency and Predatory Tax Buying in Urban America,” Critical Sociology, 43 (March 2017), 199-219
“The Power to Destroy: Property Tax Discrimination in Civil Rights-Era Mississippi,” Journal of Southern History, 82 (Aug. 2016), 579-616
“Fear of an Open Beach: Public Rights and Private Interests in 1970s Coastal Connecticut,” Journal of American History, 102 (Sept. 2015), 433-62
“The Sunbelt’s Sandy Foundation: Coastal Development and the Making of the Modern South,” Southern Cultures, 20 (Fall 2014), 24-42
“The ‘Negro Park’ Question: Land, Labor, and Leisure in Pitt County, North Carolina, 1920-1930,” Journal of Southern History, 79 (Feb. 2013), 113-42
“Sunbelt by the Sea: Governing Race and Nature in a Twentieth-Century Coastal Metropolis,” Journal of Urban History, 38 (May 2012), 488-508
“The Political Work of Leisure: Class, Recreation, and African American Commemoration at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, 1881–1931,” Journal of Social History, 42 (Oct. 2008), 57-77
“‘The Slightest Semblance of Unruliness’: Steamboat Excursions, Pleasure Resorts, and the Emergence of Segregation Culture on the Potomac River, 1890–1920,” Journal of American History, 94 (March 2008), 1108-36
Essays in Edited Collections
"The Short End of Both Sticks: Property Assessments and Black Taxpayer Disadvantage in Urban America," in Shaped by the State: Toward a New Political History of the Twentieth Century, ed. Brent Cebul, Lily Geismer, and Mason B. Williams (University of Chicago Press, 2019), pp. 189-217
“Numbers and New Negroes at the Beach: At Work and Play Outside the Black Metropolis,” in Escape from New York: The New Negro Renaissance beyond Harlem, ed. Davarian L. Baldwin and Minkah Makalani (University of Minnesota Press, 2013), pp. 335-60
Awards & Honors
National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow (Jan.-June 2022)
2013 Liberty Legacy Foundation Award (Organization of American Historians) For best book on the civil rights struggle from the beginnings of the nation to the present
Charles A. Ryskamp Research Fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies
Sheila Biddle Ford Foundation Fellowship, W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research, Harvard University
Recent Doctoral Recipients Fellowship, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and American Council of Learned Societies
Dissertation Completion Fellowship, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and American Council of Learned Societies
2007 Louis Pelzer Memorial Award (Organization of American Historians) For best essay by a candidate for a graduate degree on any topic or period in United States history
Courses Taught
Undergraduate
African American History, 1865-Present
From Redlined to Subprime: Race and Real Estate in the US
All Politics Is Local
The Black Metropolis: African Americans and the City
Land and Power in America
Graduate
US Urban History
The United States, 1945-Present
Internet and Popular Press Publications
“Investing in Distress,” The American Prospect, April 26, 2024
“It’s Time to End the Quiet Cruelty of Property Taxes,” New York Times, April, 11, 2024
“Beaches Belong to Everyone, Not the Privileged Few,” New Haven Register, Feb. 17, 2021, https://www.nhregister.com/opinion/article/Opinion-Beaches-belong-to-eve...
"Who Will Get to Swim This Summer?," New York Times, June 28, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/28/opinion/coronavirus-openings-summer-b...
“Cities Should End the Unjust Practice of Tax Sales,” City Lab, April 2, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/cities-should-end-the...
"Black People's Land Was Stolen," New York Times, June 22, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/opinion/sunday/reparations-hearing.html
“They Won’t Stop Until They Own It All,” PublicSeminar.org, Aug. 20, 2018, http://www.publicseminar.org/2018/08/they-wont-stop-until-they-own-it-all/
“Exclusive Beaches, Divided State,” Hartford Courant, July 1, 2018, https://www.courant.com/opinion/insight/hc-op-insight-kahrl-ct-divided-b...
“America’s Segregated Shores,” The Guardian, June 12, 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/12/americas-segregated-shores...
“The North’s Jim Crow,” New York Times, May 28, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/27/opinion/jim-crow-north.html
"The Cost of Coastal Capitalism: How Greedy Developers Left Miami Ripe for Destruction," Washington Post, Sept. 12, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/made-by-history/wp/2017/09/12/the-co...
"Free the Beaches, Before It's Too Late," Washington Post, Aug. 3, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/made-by-history/wp/2017/08/03/free-t...
"Beaches Belong to the Public," New York Times, Dec. 5, 2012, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/05/opinion/beaches-belong-to-the-public....