Caroline Janney
John L Nau, III, Professor in History of American Civil War
Director, John L. Nau III Center for Civil War History
Office Hours: ON LEAVE
Field & Specialties
U.S. Civil War
19th Century U.S. History
Women and Gender History
Memory
Education
Ph.D. History, University of Virginia
B.A. Government, University of Virginia,
Biography
Caroline E. Janney is the John L. Nau III Professor of the American Civil War and Director of the John L. Nau Center for Civil War History at the University of Virginia. A graduate of the University of Virginia, she worked as a historian for the National Park Service and taught at Purdue University before returning to Virginia in 2018. An active public lecturer, she has given presentations at locations across the globe. She is a speaker with the Organization of American Historians’ Distinguished Lectureship program and has appeared numerous television programs including the History Channel’s Grant and Lincoln. She serves as a co-editor of the University of North Carolina Press’s Civil War America Series and is the past president of the Society of Civil War Historians. She has published eight books, including Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation (2013) and Ends of War: The Fight of Lee’s Army after Appomattox, winner of the 2022 Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize.
Publications
Books
Ends of War: The Unfinished Fight of Lee’s Army after Appomattox (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2021).
Winner of the 2022 Gilder-Lehrman Lincoln Prize
Finalist for the 2022 Library of Virginia Literary Awards in Nonfiction
The Civil War Monitor’s Best Civil War Books of 2021
Richard Barksdale Harwell Award presented by the Atlanta Civil War Roundtable
Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation. Volume 16 of the Littlefield History of the Civil War Era Series (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013).
Winner of the Charles S. Sydnor Award presented by the Southern Historical Association
Winner of the Jefferson Davis Award presented by the American Civil War Museum, Richmond, Virginia
Honorable mention, Avery O. Craven Award presented by the Organization of American Historians
Burying the Dead but Not the Past: Ladies’ Memorial Associations and the Lost Cause (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008).
Edited / Co-Authored Books
The War That Made America: Essays Inspired by the Scholarship of Gary W. Gallagher, co-edited with Peter S. Carmichael and Aaron Sheehan-Dean (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2024). A collection of nine essays that explore the state of field in Civil War history. Co-wrote introduction and epilogue. Wrote an essay titled “Guerrillas, Vengeance, and Mercy after Appomattox: The Trial of John W. McCue.”
Buying and Selling Civil War Memory in Gilded Age America, co-edited with James Marten (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2021). A collection of thirteen essays that explore the impact of Civil War memory on American consumerism, material culture, and technology during the Gilded Age. Co-wrote the introduction and section introductions. Wrote an essay titled “A New and Unique Show: The Rise and Fall of Civil War Cycloramas.”
Petersburg to Appomattox: The End of the War in Virginia.Volume 11 of the Military Campaigns of the Civil War Series (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018). Wrote the introduction and contributed an essay titled “‘We Were Not Paroled’: The Surrenders of Lee’s Men beyond Appomattox Court House.”
Cold Harbor to the Crater: The End of the Overland Campaign.Volume 10 of the Military Campaigns of the Civil War Series (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015). Co-edited the book with Gary W. Gallagher, co-wrote the introduction, and contributed an essay titled “‘A War Thoroughfare’: Confederate Civilians and the Siege of Petersburg.”
The South as It Is, 1865-1866 byJohn Richard Dennett. (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2010). Wrote a new scholarly introduction to this reprint edition.
Peer Reviewed Articles
“Free to Go Where We Liked: The Army of Northern Virginia after Appomattox,” Journal of the Civil War Era(vol. 9, no. 1, March 2019): 4-28.
“‘I Yield to No Man an Iota of My Convictions’: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and the Limits of Reconciliation,” Journal of the Civil War Era(vol. 2, no. 3, September 2012): 394-420.
“War over the Shrine of Peace: The Appomattox Peace Monument and Retreat from Reconciliation,” Journal of Southern History(vol. 77, no. 1, February 2011): 91-120.
“‘One of the Best Loved, North and South’: The Appropriation of National Reconciliation by LaSalle Corbell Pickett,” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography(vol. 116, no. 4, 2008): 370-406.
“Written in Stone: Gender, Race, and the Heyward Shepherd Memorial,” Civil War History (vol. 52, no. 2, June 2006): 117-41.
Book Chapters
“The Civil War in Public Memory,” in Cambridge History of the American Civil War, vol. 3, Aaron Sheehan-Dean, ed. (New York: Cambridge, 2019), 481-505.
“Bridge to the Past,” in Civil War Places: Historians Reflect on Where They Visit and What They See, J. Matthew Gallman and Gary W. Gallagher, eds. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019).
“Janet Henderson Weaver: Mother of Daughters,” in Virginia Women: Their Lives and TimesCynthia A. Kierner and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2016), 72-93.
“A Family in Camp,” in Lens of War: Exploring Iconic Photographs of the Civil War, J. Matthew Gallman and Gary W. Gallagher, eds. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, April 2015), 111-20.
“Born in the Heart of Woman: Ladies’ Memorial Associations and Confederate Memorialization, 1865-1870s,” in “We Learned that we are Indivisible": Sesquicentennial Reflections on the Civil War Era in the Shenandoah Valley, Jonathan Noyalas A. and Nancy T. Sorrels eds. (Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015), 200-22.
“Civil War Memory,” in A Companion to the U.S. Civil War, 2 vols, Aaron Sheehan-Dean, ed. (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014), 1139-1154.
“‘No Sickly Sentimental Gush of Reconciliation’: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park and the Limits of Reconciliation” in Gateway to the Confederacy: New Perspectives on the Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns, 1862-1863, Evan Jones and Wiley Sword, eds. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014), 285-310.
Foreword in “Answer at Once:” Letters Written in the 1930’s by Families Displaced by Shenandoah National Park, Katrina Powell, ed.(Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009).
“The Right to Love and To Mourn: The Origins of Virginia’s Ladies’ Memorial Associations” in Crucible of the Civil War: Virginia from Secession to Commemoration, Edward L. Ayers, Gary W. Gallagher, and AndrewTorget, eds. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006), 165-88.
Current Research
Awards & Honors
Gilder-Lehrman Lincoln Prize for Ends of War (2022), awarded annually for the finest scholarly work in English on Abraham Lincoln, the American Civil War soldier, or a subject relating to the era.
Governor Andrew Award presented by the Union Club of Boston for contributions to the field of Civil War history (presented Nov. 2022).
President, Society of Civil War Historians (2014-2016)
Co-editor, University of North Carolina Press’s Civil War America Series (2012-present)
Charles S. Sydnor Award for Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation, Southern Historical Association (2014)
Jefferson Davis Award for Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation, American Civil War Museum, Richmond, Virginia (2014)
Honorable mention, Avery O. Craven Award for Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation, Organization of American Historians (2014)
Kenneth T. Kofmehl Outstanding Undergraduate Teaching Award, College of Liberal Arts, Purdue University (2014-15)
University Faculty Scholar, Purdue University (2013-2018)
Organization of American Historians Distinguished Lecturer (2009-to present)
Anne Firor Scott Mid-Career Fellowship, Southern Association of Women’s Historians (Fall 2010)
Kentucky Historical Society, Research Fellowship (Summer 2010)
Virginia Foundation for the Humanities Resident Fellow, Charlottesville, VA (Summer 2009)
William M. E. Rachal Award, for best article in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (2008)
Courses Taught
HIUS 1501, “Civil War in Myth and Memory, 1861-the Present”
HIUS / WGS 3611 Gender & Sexuality in America, 1600-1870
HIUS 3072, “Civil War and Reconstruction”
HIUS 3131, “From Lincoln to Roosevelt: Reconstruction and the Gilded Age”
HIUS 4511, “Civil War in Myth and Memory,” 4th Year Seminar
HIUS 7658, “19th Century US Social and Cultural History”
HIUS 7559, “Teaching the US Survey”
Media Appearances
Abraham Lincoln on History Channel 2022
Lincoln’s Dilemma on AppleTV+ 2022
Grant on History Channel 2021
How the Monuments Came Down on PBS September 2021
Multiple appearances on CSPAN for talks given throughout the country.
Internet and Popular Press Publications
Popular Magazine Articles “Hell Hath No Fury,” Civil War Monitor, vol. 3, no. 3 (Fall 2013): 50-67, 76. “‘Mothers of the Lost Cause,” America’s Civil War, vol. 21, no. 5(November 2008): 56-61. On-Line Journals "Shepherd, Heyward." African American National Biography, edited by Ed. Henry Louis Gates Jr., edited by and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. . Oxford African American Studies Center, http://www.oxfordaasc.com/article/opr/t0001/e5942 “The Veterans Remember,” Common Place: The Interactive Journal of Early American Life, vol. 14, no. 2 (January 2014), http://www.common-place.org.